As mobile devices become progressively integrated into our existence, the risk of wireless network security vulnerabilities grows significantly . Sophisticated attackers are constantly innovating new techniques to exploit gaps in cellular architectures. These threats range from simple phishing ploys to intricate malware intrusions and bandwidth exh

Historically, SS7 served as the main protocol for voice signaling , reliably processing sessions across the traditional phone system. As systems advanced, TAP emerged to bridge this legacy SS7 domain with data technologies, permitting communication to travel over better data networks . This transformation became necessary for the emergence of next-